For example, binaural beats were mentioned in a paper investigating drug combinations on a public internet forum. There is limited literature concerning digital drugs as substitutes for, or used in combination with, psychoactive substances. Binaural beat tracks available to download are sometimes named after specific drugs, for example “Molly Rave Riot” (reference to MDMA) or “Roofie Enhanced calm” (reference to Rohypnol). Some of these soundscapes have been marketed via mobile phone apps as digital drugs. Binaural beats as digital pleasuresīinaural beats have also been incorporated into music, soundscapes and other consumer-facing products, including meditation tracks. Emerging research indicates ASMR may have therapeutic benefits for mental health, which highlights the broader potential of digital sounds. Studies looking at improving attention haven’t found evidence of an effect.īinaural beats can be positioned within a range of other commonly used digital sound-based therapies such as ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response). Studies have found binaural beats have an effect on stress, anxiety and memory. Studies using high-quality designs have also consistently shown effects: using a double-blinded randomised control cross-over trial (the gold standard of clinical study), binaural beats reduced pain intensity, stress and use of analgesic drugs in chronic pain patients, compared with a placebo stimulation. A dose-response effect was found, meaning greater exposure to the sounds increased their effectiveness as a therapy. However, there have been conflicting findings around its effects on concentration.įor example, a meta-analysis that included 22 studies on the effect of binaural beats on memory, attention, anxiety and pain relief found across all studies a statistically significant and consistent effect. Research investigating binaural beats has found positive effects for pain alleviation, anxiety reduction, and memory. Sounds like hype: there's scant evidence the 'binaural beats' illusion relaxes your brain This third frequency is thought to produce a range of effects, including relaxation and attentiveness.Īcademic research has focused on two main uses for binaural beats:Ģ) as a substitute for or complement to psychoactive drug use (drugs that affect the nervous system and alter perception, mood, cognition or behaviour). These two tones are then processed within our brains to sound like a third frequency. The perceptual auditory illusion created by binaural beats occurs when two pure tones of slightly different frequencies are presented to each ear. RMIT University provides funding as a strategic partner of The Conversation AU.įederation University Australia and Australian National University provide funding as members of The Conversation AU. Davis, and Naomi Smith do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Monica Barratt receives funding from the National Centre for Clinical Research on Emerging Drugs.Īlexia Maddox, Jenny L. Lecturer in Sociology, Federation University Australia Senior Lecturer in the School of Sociology, Australian National University Research Fellow, Blockchain Innovation Hub, RMIT, RMIT University Vice Chancellor’s Senior Research Fellow, Social and Global Studies Centre and Digital Ethnography Research Centre, RMIT University
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